Textile anobatsira makemikari anodiwa mukugadzira machira uye kugadzirisa.Machira anobatsira anoita basa rinokosha uye rakakosha mukuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemachira.Ivo havangogone kupa machira ane akasiyana akakosha mabasa uye masitayera, senge kupfava, kuunyana kuramba, shrinkproof, kusapinda mvura, antibacterial, anti-static, flame retardant, nezvimwewo, asi zvakare kunatsiridza kudhaya uye kupedzisa maitiro, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira. .Textile ebetserozvakakosha zvikuru kuvandudza huwandu hwese hweindasitiri yemachira uye basa ravo muindasitiri yemachira.
Inenge 80% yezvigadzirwa zvemachira zvinogadzirwa nesurfactant, uye ingangoita 20% inoshanda yekubatsira.Mushure meanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore rebudiriro, iyo surfactant indasitiri kutenderera pasirese yave yakakura.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinonyatsozivikanwa, nzvimbo yekugadzira yeindasitiri yemachira yachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuEurope yechinyakare neUnited States kuenda kuAsia, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kwemachira ekubatsira muAsia akure nekukurumidza.
Parizvino, kune angangoita zana mapoka ezvigadzirwa zvemachira munyika, achigadzira angangoita 16000 marudzi, uye gore negore rinobuda rinenge 4.1 miriyoni matani.Pakati pavo, pane 48 mapoka uye anopfuura 8000 marudzi eEuropean neAmerican textile anobatsira;Kune marudzi 5500 muJapan.Zvinonzi huwandu hwekutengesa kwemusika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zvemachira hwakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2004, zvichidarika huwandu hwekutengesa kwemusika wedhayi mugore iroro.
Kune marudzi anoda kusvika 2000 emhando dzemachira anogona kugadzirwa kuChina, marudzi anopfuura mazana masere anowanzo gadzirwa, uye mazana maviri makuru emhando.Muna 2006, kubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira muChina zvakapfuura matani miriyoni imwe nehafu, paine mutengo wakabuda mumaindasitiri wemabhiriyoni makumi mana emayuan, ayo akadarikawo kukosha kweindasitiri yedhayi yekuChina.
Kune vanosvika zviuru mazana maviri vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemachira muChina, mazhinji acho ari mabhizinesi akazvimirira (majoint ventures uye ega proprietorships account ye8-10%), kunyanya muGuangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shanghai, Shandong nemamwe mapurovhinzi nemaguta.Iwo anobatsira machira anogadzirwa muChina anogona kusangana ne75-80% yemusika wemba yembatya inodikanwa, uye makumi mana muzana ezvemukati machira anobatsira anobuda anotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika.Nekudaro, pachine mukaha wakakura pakati pevabatsiri vembatya dzembatya uye nhanho yepasirese yepamusoro maererano nemhando dzakasiyana uye hunhu pamwe neiyo synthesis uye tekinoroji yekushandisa.Specialized uyeepamusoro-giredhi machira ebetserovachiri kufanira kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika.
Huyero hwemachira ekubatsira kune fiber kubuda 7:100 paavhareji munyika, 15:100 muUnited States, Germany, Britain neJapan uye 4:100 muChina.Zvinonzi machira anobatsira zvakatipoteredza anokwana hafu yezvigadzirwa zvemachira zvepasi rose, nepo machira anobatsira kwezvakatipoteredza muChina anotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvishandiso zvemachira zviripo.
Parizvino, indasitiri yemachira, kunyanya indasitiri yekudhaya nekupedza, yakaonekwa seindasitiri inorema yekusvibisa nebazi renyika rine hunyanzvi.Mhedzisiro yezvishandiso zvemachira pane zvakatipoteredza uye ecology mukugadzira nekushandisa maitiro, pamwe nekusvibiswa kwakakonzerwa navo, hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa uye zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.Nekune rimwe divi, kusimudzira zvine simba nharaunda-inoshamwaridzika machira ekubatsira zvinoenderana nekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwese kweiyo indasitiri yeanobatsira machira, kuvandudza mhando uye tekinoroji yeaya anobatsira machira, uye ndicho kiyi yekusimudzira kwakasimba. indasitiri.Machira anobatsira haafanire kungozadzisa kudiwa kwemusika kwemumba wekudhaya uye kupedzisa indasitiri, asi zvakare kusangana nemhando yemhando dzekutengesa kunze machira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2022