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Kuvandudzwa kwekuwaniswa kwemishonga yakawanda yekenza yeprostate uye vamwe varwere vepamusoro vekenza yeprostate vanobatsirwa nekurapa chaiko

 

1.How to avoid kutsika pagomba?Nyanzvi: Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune izvi zvinyorwa

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutyora kwekushandisa "makeup brand" zvizoro zvemajekiseni erunako rwechiso zvakafumurwa nevezvenhau.Vanoda runako vanogona sei kuchengetedza kudzikama uye kudzikama panguva yekurapa runako, kubvisa nhema uye kuchengetedza chokwadi, uye nekuve vakanaka?Nguva pfupi yadarika, vanachiremba vepurasitiki uye vezvekuzora paBeijing Union Medical College Hospital vakakurudzira "kudzivisa gomba" kune veruzhinji.

Vanachiremba vane rezinesi vanogona here kuitisa kurapwa kwekunakisa?

Kudzidzira mushonga pasina rezinesi pasina mubvunzo i "gomba" iro vanhu vanonyanya kunetsekana naro pavanenge vachirapa aesthetic kurapwa.Asi vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa vanogona kuita kurapa kwekunakisa nematanho makuru?

Mhinduro ndeyokuti aiwa, kwete kuti varapi vanoshanda vanobvumirwa kuvhiya nokuda kworunako.

Xiao Yiding, chiremba ari kuuya wepurasitiki nekuvhiyiwa kwakanaka paBeijing Union Medical College Hospital, akazivisa kuti vanachiremba chete vane hunyanzvi hwe "chiremba anoenda kuchipatara" vanogona kutungamira maoparesheni, maoparesheni, uye kunyangwe kuongororwa uye kurapwa.Kune akasimba ekunyorera mamiriro ekukodzera kwerunako rwekurapa ari kuenda kuna chiremba.Medical runako kuenda vanachiremba kuita cosmetic oparesheni vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kuti akashanda mumunda epurasitiki uye aesthetic oparesheni kweinenge 6 makore;Huwandu hwekuita zvekurapa hunogona zvakare kubvunzwa pawebhusaiti inoenderana yeNational Health Commission.

Chiremba akayeuchidza kuti mamwe masangano achaita kuzivisa kwenhema pamusoro pezita rechiremba, kana kugovera preoperative uye postoperative kuenzanisa mifananidzo kuburikidza nePS pawebhusaiti uye yepamutemo account, isingakurudzirwe kutaurwa.

Pane here batch nhamba yemidziyo yekurapa inoenderana?

Xiao Yiding yakaunza kuti mudziyo wega wega wekurapa une zviratidzo zvinoenderana panguva yekubvumidzwa, kusanganisira nhanho nenzvimbo yejekiseni.Semuenzaniso, simende yepfupa ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa mumakiriniki ekushandisa, anonyanya kushandiswa pakuzadza nekugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapfupa.Nekudaro, pasi pehupepi hwemamwe masangano, vamwe vasingazivikanwe vanotsvaga runako vakagamuchira intrascalp majekiseni esimende yebhonzo mukuyedza kuvandudza kutaridzika kwedehenya, zvichizokonzera scalp necrosis nekuda kwekushushikana kwakanyanya mushure mejekiseni.

Saka, iwe unosarudza sei masangano ekurapa runako uye mapurojekiti erunako rwekurapa kuti ave akachengeteka uye akavimbika?Xiao Yiding akaita mazano matatu.

Kutanga, enzanisa zvinhu nezvipatara zvitatu kana kuti masangano, enda kuzvipatara zvakawanda kana kuti masangano nokuda kwokurapa, teerera zvikarakadzo zvamativi ose, uye ipapo ita chisarudzo chakakwana.Kunyanya, zvipatara zvenguva dzose zvinonyanya kutarisisa kune madhipatimendi uye vanachiremba vanomira pakati pepamusoro mundima yenyika yepurasitiki yekuvhiya padanho repamutemo.Kunyangwe zviwanikwa zvekuvhiya zvekiriniki zviri kushomeka, vane ruzivo rwakapfuma uye kurudziro yakakodzera, iyo yakakosha kubvunza kutanga.

Chechipiri, kutsvaga zvitupa pamhepo, zvinokurudzirwa kunyanya kutsvaga mapoinzi maviri: chekutanga, enda kune "National Medical Institution Query" webhusaiti kuti utsvage kana iyo yainongedzerwa yekurapa uye yeaesthetic institution iri pamutemo, wozotsvaga nzvimbo yekudzidzira uye. kubudirira mune zvidzidzo zvechiremba ari kuenda.

Chechitatu, zvipfumise, tarisa zvimwe zvirongwa zvesainzi zvekurapa uye zvekunakisa zvakaburitswa navanachiremba vane mukurumbira uye nyanzvi dzesainzi dzine mukurumbira muzvipatara zvikuru, chengetedza ruzivo rwakakodzera usati washanya kumeso, uye kuderedza mikaha yeruzivo nachiremba anenge aripo kuti uwane zvizere. kutaurirana nekubvunzana.

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2.Kuvandudzwa kwekuwana mishonga yakawanda yekenza yeprostate uye vamwe varwere vekenza yepamusoro vanobatsirwa nekurapa kwakarurama

Nekuchembera kwehuwandu hweChina, huwandu hwezviitiko uye kufa kwegomarara reprostate zviri kuwedzera, inova imwe yenjodzi huru kuhutano hwevarume.

Ye Dingwei, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChipatara cheCancer Chakabatana neFudan University, akataura mubvunzurudzo musi wegumi: "Kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kwehuwandu hwekuchembera kweChina ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekuwedzera kwehuwandu uye kufa kwegomarara reprostate, uye mutoro weramangwana unofanirwa. kusarerutsa.Panguva imwecheteyo, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yeprostate zvakavanzwa, uye varwere vazhinji vanowanzoomerwa kuona, uye kana paine zviratidzo zviri pachena, vanowanzove padanho rekupedzisira, izvo zvinotungamira kune mazhinji ekutanga kenza yeprostate. muChina pakati nepakati uye mukupera kwemakiriniki, uye kufungidzira kwevarwere kwakashata. "

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekufambira mberi uye kusimukira kwechirwere chegomarara reprostate uye tekinoroji yekurapa muurology, huwandu hwemakore mashanu hwekupona kwevarwere vekenza yeprostate muChina hwakavandudzwa kusvika pamwero wakati, asi kuchine mukaha uchienzaniswa neshanu-. Kupona kwegore kwenyika dzakasimukira (matunhu).Zvinonzwisiswa kuti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita seatypical zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegomarara reprostate, varwere vazhinji vekenza yeprostate muChina vakafambira mberi kana munharaunda yepamusoro kana kure metastasis pakuongororwa kwekutanga.

“Kushandisa pfungwa yekukasika kuvhenekwa, kuvhenekwa nekukasika, uye kurapwa pachine nguva ndiwo musimboti wekubata nemukaha uyu.Mukuita zvekiriniki, kuyedza prostate specific antigen (PSA) kuburikidza nekutora ropa ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuongorora gomarara reprostate, zvichibatsira kuvandudza mwero wekuonekwa kwegomarara reprostate uye kubatsira varwere kuriziva nekurirapa nekukurumidza.Xue Wei, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRenji Hospital yakabatana neShanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, akadaro.

Zvinonzi nguva yekupona kwevarwere vane kenza yeprostate yakabatana zvakanyanya nedanho remaronda akashata panguva yekuongororwa kwekiriniki.Metastatic castration inoshingirira cancer yeprostate (mCRP C) ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira yegomarara reprostate, uye inzvimbo yakaoma pakurapa cancer yeprostate.Muvarwere vemCRP C, vanosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana yevarwere vane hukama hwekuchinja kwemajini, uye BRCA1/2 gene mutations ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda.Lin Tianxin, mutevedzeri wemukuru weSun Yixian Memorial Hospital uye purofesa weurology paSun Yat-sen University, akataura kuti varwere vakadai vanoda nekukurumidza nzira dzehunyanzvi dzekutarisira, nzira dzechizvino-zvino, uye mimwe mishonga yekuvandudza kusimudzira kurapwa kwakananga uye kubatsira varwere kuwana zvirinani zvekiriniki. zvinobatsira.

Zvinonzi akati wandei emishonga yekenza yeprostate uye zviratidzo zvitsva, zvinosanganisira digitalic acetate yejekiseni, mahwendefa eapatamide, darotamide mahwendefa, uye PARP inhibitor olaparide, akaverengerwa muNational Medical insurance drug catalog.Izvi zvichazadzisa zvinodiwa nemishonga yevarwere vane gomarara reprostate, kubatsira varwere vakawanda vane gomarara reprostate kuti vashandise mishonga yemhando yepamusoro uye isingadhuri, uye zvichakurudzira kurapwa kwegomarara reprostate kusvika padanho repasi rose remishonga.

VaYe Dingwei vakati, “Pane nzira refu inofanirwa kuitwa mukudzivirira nekurapa gomarara reprostate.Kuiswa kwemishonga yeunyanzvi, kusanganisira precision yakanangana nemishonga yekurapa, muinishuwarenzi yezvokurapa kuchakurumidzisa kuzadzikiswa kwekuwanikwa kwevarwere kwemishonga uye kuwana mishonga yakanaka, zvichiita kuti varwere vakawanda nemhuri dzevarwere vabatsirwe kubva mukubudirira kwekurapwa kwekiriniki.Panguva imwe cheteyo, nekuda kwekunyanya kushanda kwekurapa nemazvo, zvinobatsirawo pakushandiswa kunobudirira kweNational Medical Insurance Fund.

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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2023