Saudi Aramco inodyara zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti epetrochemical muChina

1.Saudi Aramco inodyara zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti epetrochemical muChina

Saudi Aramco, mugadziri mukuru wemafuta pasi rose, yakawedzera mari yayo muChina: yakaisa mari muRongsheng Petrochemical, kambani inotungamira yakazvimiririra yekunatsa uye kemikari muChina, pamutengo wakakura, uye yakaisa mari mukuvaka purojekiti yakakura yekuchenesa. muPanjin, iyo inoratidza zvizere kuvimba kweSaudi Aramco mukusimudzira kweChina petrochemical industry.

Musi waKurume 27, Saudi Aramco yakazivisa kuti yakanga yasaina chibvumirano chekutora chikamu chegumi muzana muRongsheng Petrochemical yeUS $ 3.6 bhiriyoni (inenge 24.6 bhiriyoni yuan).Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Saudi Aramco yakaisa mari muRongsheng Petrochemical pamutengo unosvika 90%.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti Rongsheng Petrochemical neSaudi Aramco vachabatana mukutenga mafuta asina kuchena, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu, kutengesa kemikari, kutengesa kwechigadzirwa chemakemikari, kuchengetwa kwemafuta asina kuchena uye kugovana tekinoroji.

Maererano nechibvumirano, Saudi Aramco ichapa 480,000 mbiya pazuva remafuta asina kuchena kuZhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ("Zhejiang Petrochemical"), mubatsiri weRongsheng Petrochemical, kwenguva yemakore makumi maviri.

Saudi Aramco neRongsheng Petrochemical vari kumusoro nekudzika kweumwe neumwe mumaindasitiri ketani.Seimwe yemakambani makuru epasirese akabatanidzwa emagetsi nemakemikari, Saudi Aramco inonyanya kuita basa rekuongorora oiri, kusimudzira, kugadzira, kunatsa, kufambisa uye kutengesa.Dhata dzinoratidza kuti muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwemafuta eSaudi achange ari 10.5239 miriyoni mbiya pazuva, achiverengera 14.12% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kuchena, uye Saudi Aramco crude oil kugadzirwa ichaita inodarika 99% yeSaudi crude oil kugadzirwa.Rongsheng Petrochemical inonyanya kuita tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa kwakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemafuta, makemikari uye polyester zvigadzirwa.Parizvino, kambani inoshandisa hombe pasi rose monomer refinery Zhejiang Petrochemical's 40 miriyoni matani / gore yekunatsa uye kemikari yekubatanidza chirongwa, uye ine hukuru hwepasirese kugadzirwa kweinonatswa terephthalic acid (PTA), paraxylene (PX) nemamwe makemikari.Iyo huru yezvigadzirwa zveRongsheng Petrochemical ndiyo mafuta asina kuchena anogadzirwa neSaudi Aramco.

Mohammad Qahtani, mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSaudi Aramco bhizinesi rezasi, akataura kuti kutengeserana uku kunoratidza kambani yekudyara kwenguva refu muChina uye kuvimba mune zvakakosha zveindasitiri yepetrochemical yeChina, uye anovimbisawo kupa Zhejiang Petrochemical, imwe yeChina inonyanya kukosha yekunatsa Inovimbika. kuwanikwa kwemafuta asina kuchena.

Zuva rakapfuura, musi waKurume 26, Saudi Aramco yakazivisawo kugadzwa kwekambani yemubatanidzwa muPanjin City, Liaoning Province, nyika yangu, uye kuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru yekunatsa nemakemikari.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti Saudi Aramco, pamwe neNorth Industries Group nePanjin Xincheng Industrial Group, vachavaka nzvimbo huru yekunatsa nekubatanidza makemikari muNortheast China uye votanga kambani yemubatanidzwa inonzi Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ichabata 30% yezvikamu.%, 51% uye 19%.Iyo mubatanidzwa ichavaka yekunatsa ine simba rekugadzirisa 300,000 mbiya pazuva, kemikari chirimwa chine 1.65 miriyoni matani pagore ethylene uye 2 miriyoni matani pagore ePX.Chirongwa ichi chichatanga kuvakwa muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino uye chinotarisirwa kushanda zvizere muna 2026.

Mohammad Qahtani akati: “Chirongwa ichi chakakosha chichatsigira kudiwa kuri kuita China kwemafuta ekufambisa nemishonga.Ichi chiitiko chakakosha mukuenderera mberi kwedu kudzika nzira yekuwedzera muChina nekumhiri, uye chikamu chekukura kuri kudiwa kwepetrochemicals pasi rose.simba rekutyaira rakakosha. "

Musi waKurume 26, Saudi Aramco yakasainawo memorandamu yekushandira pamwe neHurumende yePeople yeGuangdong Province.Memorandamu inoronga hwaro hwekushandira pamwe kutsvaga mikana yekudyara muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira simba.

Amin Nasser, Mutungamiriri uye CEO weSaudi Aramco, akataura kuti Saudi Aramco neGuangdong vane nzvimbo yakafara yekubatana mumunda wepetrochemical, zvishandiso zvitsva uye maindasitiri ari kusimukira, uye vanoda kusimbisa kubatana mu petrochemical, hydrogen simba, ammonia simba uye mamwe minda. tsigira kuvandudzwa kweGuangdong Indasitiri yemazuva ano uye yakagadzikana yepetrochemical kuti iwane kubatsirana uye kuhwina-kuhwina pakati peSaudi Aramco, China neGuangdong.

2.Dusty maonero eUS olefins musika

Mushure mekutanga kusagadzikana kusvika 2023, kuwandisa kuri kuramba kuchitonga misika yeUS ethylene, propylene uye butadiene.Tichitarisa kumberi, US olefins musika wevatori vechikamu vakati kuwedzera kusagadzikana mumusika kwakanganisa maonero.

Iyo US olefins value cheni iri mukusagadzikana sezvo hupfumi huchidzikira, kukwira kwemari yemubereko uye inflation kudzvinyirira kunoderedza kudiwa kwemapurasitiki akasimba.Izvi zvinoenderera mberi nemaitiro muQ4 2022. Uku kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda kunoratidzwa mumitengo yeUS yeethylene, propylene uye butadiene mukutanga kwa2023, iyo iri pasi mumisika yese zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2022, ichiratidza kusasimba kunodikanwa.Sekureva kweS&P Global Commodity Watch data, pakati paKukadzi, mutengo weUS weethylene waive 29.25 cents/lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), uchikwira ne3% kubva muna Ndira, asi uchidzika 42% kubva Kukadzi 2022.

Sekureva kwevatori vemusika muUnited States, mamiriro ekugadzira uye kuvharwa kwezvirimwa zvisina kurongwa zvakakanganisa zvakakosha zvemusika, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana pakati pekudzikiswa kwekupihwa uye kudota kudiwa mune mamwe maindasitiri.Uku kusimba kwainyanya kuoneka mumusika weUS propylene, uko zviviri zvezvitatu zvepropane dehydrogenation (PDH) zvidyarwa muUS zvakavharwa zvisina kurongwa muna Kukadzi.Mitengo yenzvimbo yeUS yepolymer-giredhi propylene yakakwira 23% pamwedzi kusvika pa50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, Gulf yeMexico, yakazadzwa nezvinhu zvakawoma.Kusavimbika hakusi kwega kuUS, nekusaenzana mukugovera uye zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvakare kukanda mumvuri pamusoro pemisika yeEuropean neAsia olefins kutanga kwa2023. Vatori vechikamu vemusika weUS vanotarisira shanduko huru mune zvepasi rose kushandura kusava netariro kwazvino.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, makambani eUS ane chikonzero chakawanda chekuve netarisiro kupfuura vezera ravo remhiri kwemakungwa kana zvasvika pakumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, seethane nepropane, iyo huru feedstocks yeUS olefins kugadzirwa, yagara ichiratidza makwikwi emutengo wakakura kupfuura naphtha.Naphtha ndiyo huru olefin feedstock muAsia neEurope.Makambani ekuAsia akasimbisa kukosha kweiyo US feedstock mukana mukutenderera kwepasirese olefins kuyerera, zvichipa vatengesi veUS kushanduka kukuru mukutengesa kunze.

Pamusoro pemacroeconomic and inflationary pressure, kudiwa kusina simba kubva kune vatengi mumusika wepolymer wakadzika zvakare kwakafukidza US olefin misika yemisika, zvichiwedzera kuwandisa kwemaolefin.Sezvo huwandu hwepolymer hwepasi rose huri kuramba huchikura, kuwandisa kuchave dambudziko renguva refu kumakambani eUS.

Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kuisawo kumanikidza kune vagadziri vekuUS, nekutonhora kupfupi mukupera kwaZvita uye chiitiko chechamupupuri muHouston Shipping Channel muna Ndira zvichikanganisa zvivakwa zveolefins uye kugadzirwa kwezasi kweUS Gulf Coast.Munharaunda yakarwiswa nemadutu kwemakore, chiitiko chakadai chinogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemusika uye kukanganisa musika wemari uye zvivakwa.Nepo zviitiko zvakadaro zvingave nezvinokanganisa nekukurumidza pamitengo, mitengo yemagetsi inogona kukwira mumashure, kudzvanya miganho uye kuwedzera musiyano uripo pakati pemitengo inotarisirwa pakati pevatengi nevatengesi muindasitiri yese.Tichifunga nezve maonero asina chokwadi kune kwasara 2023 uye mberi, vatori vechikamu pamusika vakapa kuwedzera kwekufungidzira kwemaitiro emusika anotarisisa.Kuwandisa kwepasi rose kunogona kuwedzera kusachena sezvo kudiwa kubva kune vatengi kunotarisirwa kuramba kusina simba munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Parizvino, American Enterprise Products Partners iri kufunga nezve itsva 2 miriyoni ton/gore steam cracker muTexas, ukuwo Energy Transfer iri kufunga kuvaka 2.4 miriyoni toni/gore chirimwa chichashandisa fluidized catalytic Iyo cracker uye pyrolytic steam cracker inogadzira ethylene uye propylene. .Hapana kambani yakaita sarudzo yekupedzisira yekudyara pamapurojekiti.Vakuru veEnergy Transfer vakati vangangove vatengi vakadzora mumwedzi ichangopfuura nekuda kwekunetsekana kwehupfumi.

Pamusoro pezvo, 750,000-ton/year PDH chirimwa chiri kuvakwa ne Enterprise Products Partnership muTexas yakarongerwa kutanga kugadzirwa muchikamu chechipiri che2023, ichiwedzera huwandu hwePDH muUnited States kusvika kumamiriyoni matatu ematani / gore.Iyo kambani inoronga kuwedzera yayo 1 miriyoni mt / gore ethylene kunze kweiyo 50% muhafu yechipiri ye2023 uye imwe 50% ne2025. Izvi zvichasundira yakawanda US ethylene mumusika wepasi rose.

JIN DUN CHEMICALyakavaka yakakosha (meth) acrylic monomer kugadzira base mudunhu reZHEJIANG.Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekugadzika kweHEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA nehupamhi hwepamusoro.Yedu yakakosha acrylate monomers inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira thermosetting acrylic resins, crosslinkable emulsion polymers, acrylate anaerobic adhesive, maviri-chikamu acrylate adhesive, solvent acrylate adhesive, emulsion acrylate adhesive, pepa kupedzisa mumiriri uye pendi resins yeacrylic. uye yakakosha (meth) acrylic monomers uye zvinobva.Zvakadai seye fluorinated acrylate monomers, Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvhara mumiririri wekuenzanisa, pendi, ingi, mafotosensitive resin, optical zvinhu, fiber kurapwa, modifier yepurasitiki kana munda werabha.Isu tiri kuvavarira kuve mutengesi wepamusoro mumunda weyakakosha acrylate monomers, kugovera ruzivo rwedu rwakapfuma nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye basa rehunyanzvi.