Kurwisana kweRussia neUzbekistan kwakakonzera dambudziko remagetsi
Musi waFebruary 24, 2022, kurwisana kweRussia neUzbekistan, uko kwatora makore masere, kwakangoerekana kwawedzera.Mushure mezvo, nyika dzekumadokero dzakatanga kutemera zvirango zvakakomba kuRussia, izvo zvakakonzera kuti pasi rose ripinde mumatambudziko akawanda.Pakutanga kwekuwedzera kwekukakavadzana, dambudziko resimba repasi rose rakatanga.Pakati pavo, dambudziko remagetsi muEurope ndiro rinonyanya kukosha.Pamberi pekuwedzera kwekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan, simba reEurope raitsamira zvakanyanya kune kunze kwenyika kweRussia.Muna Kurume 2022, pasi pesimba rekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan, inflation uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, dambudziko resimba reEuropean rakaputika, uye akawanda akakosha emutengo wemutengo wemafuta senge mutengo wemafuta epasirese, mutengo weEuropean gasi chaiwo, uye mutengo wemagetsi weEurope huru. nyika dzakakwira, uye dzakasvika pakakwirira mumazuva gumi okutanga emwedzi.
Dambudziko resimba reEuropean, iro risati ragadziriswa, rinounza dambudziko rakakura kuEuropean energy security, rinokanganisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwekushandurwa kwesimba muEurope, uye rinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru mukuvandudzwa kweEuropean chemical industry.
Mitengo yemafuta negasi pasi rose yakakwira zvakanyanya
Imwe yemhedzisiro yakananga yekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan ndeyekuti musika wemafuta negesi muna 2022 uchaita se "roller coaster", ine ups and downs gore rose, inokanganisa zvakanyanya musika wemakemikari.
Mumusika wegasi rechisikigo, muna Kurume naGunyana 2022, "kunyangarika" kwepombi yeRussia gasi rechisikigo kwakamanikidza nyika dzeEurope kuti dzitsvage gasi remusikirwo (LNG) pasirese.Japan, South Korea nedzimwe nyika dzinopinza LNG dzakawedzerawo kuhodha gasi, uye musika weLNG waive mushoma.Nekudaro, nekupedzwa kwekuchengetwa kwegasi rechisikigo muEurope uye chando chinodziya muEurope, mutengo wepasi rose weLNG uye mutengo wegasi chaiwo wakadonha zvakanyanya muna Zvita 2022.
Mumusika wemafuta, vatambi vakuru vemusika vanogara vachifamba.The OPEC + kugadzirwa kuderedza mubatanidzwa inotungamirwa neSaudi Arabia yakaita sarudzo yekutanga kuwedzera kugadzirwa kekutanga mumakore maviri pamusangano wenguva dzose wekuderedza kugadzirwa muna Chikumi 2022. Zvisineyi, panosvika Zvita 2022, OPEC + yakasarudza kuchengetedza kuderedzwa kuripo. policy.Panguva imwecheteyo, United States yakazivisa kuburitswa kwematura emafuta ehurongwa uye yakasvika pachibvumirano nedzimwe nhengo dzeOECD kuti dziburitse matura emafuta asina kuchena.Mutengo wemafuta epasi rose wakakwira zvakanyanya kusvika padanho repamusoro kubvira 2008 mukutanga kwaKurume 2022, uye wakagadzikana mushure mekubatanidzwa kwese kwepamusoro muchikamu chechipiri che2022. Pakazosvika pakati paChikumi 2022, pakanga paine imwe fungu rekuvhunduka nekuderera, uye ne pakupera kwaNovember 2022, yakawira pamwero waFebruary wegore rimwe chetero.
Multinational petrochemical enterprises anobuda pamusika weRussia
Nekuwedzera kwekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan, makambani makuru ekumadokero petrochemical akafunga kubuda pamusika weRussia pamatengo ekutengesa uye ekugadzira nekurasikirwa kukuru.
Muindasitiri yemafuta, kurasikirwa kwese kwakabatwa neindasitiri kwakasvika US $40.17 bhiriyoni, iyo BP yaive hombe.Mamwe mabhizinesi akaita seShell akarasikirwa neUS $3.9 bhiriyoni pavakabuda muRussia.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda muindasitiri yemakemikari zvakare akabva pamusika weRussia pamwero mukuru.Izvi zvinosanganisira BASF, Dow, DuPont, Solvay, Klein, nezvimwe.
Dambudziko refotereza pasi rose riri kuramba richiwedzera
Nekuwedzera kwekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan, mutengo wegasi rechisikigo wakakwira uye kupihwa kuri kupfupi, uye mutengo wesynthetic ammonia uye nitrogen fetiraiza yakavakirwa pagasi rechisikigo wakakanganiswawo.Uye zvakare, sezvo Russia neBelarus vari vatengesi vakakosha vepotashi fetiraiza munyika, mutengo wepasi rose wepotashi fetiraiza zvakare unoramba wakakwira mushure mezvirango.Nguva pfupi mushure mekuwedzera kwemhirizhonga yeRussia neUzbekistan, dambudziko repasi rose refetereza rakateverawo.
Mushure mekuwedzera kwekunetsana kweRussia-Uzbekistan, mutengo wefetereza wepasi rose wakagara wakakwira kubva mukupera kwaKurume kusvika Kubvumbi 2022, uye dambudziko refetereza rakazodzikira nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwefetereza muUnited States, Canada nedzimwe nyika dzinogadzira fetereza.Nekudaro, kusvika parizvino, dambudziko repasi rose refetereza harisati rasimudzwa, uye zvirimwa zvakawanda zvekugadzira fetereza muEurope zvichiri kuvharwa.Dambudziko repasi rose refotereza rakanganisa zvikuru kurimwa kuri kuitwa muEurope, South Asia, Africa neSouth America, izvo zvave kuita kuti nyika dziri kunetsa idzi dzishandise mari yakawanda kukwidza fetereza, uye zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo pasi rose.
Kudzivirirwa uye kutonga kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kunounza munguva yenhoroondo
Musi waKurume 2, 2022 nguva yemuno, pamusangano wakatangazve weFifth United Nations Environment Conference, wakaitirwa muNairobi, vamiriri vanobva kunyika zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu vakatendera chisungo chenhoroondo, Chisarudzo chekugumisa Kusvibiswa kwePlastiki (Draft).Aka ndekekutanga kuti nharaunda dzepasi rose dzasvika pachibvumirano chekumisa dambudziko repurasitiki riri kuramba richikura.Kunyange zvazvo chigadziro chacho chisina kuisa mberi chirongwa chekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, ichiri chiitiko chakakosha munharaunda yepasi rose kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
Zvadaro, muna Mbudzi 28, 2022, vamiriri venyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematunhu vakaita nhaurirano yekutanga pakati pehurumende pamusoro pekudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki muCape Ester, uye kutonga kwepasi rose kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwakaiswa pachirongwa.
Makambani emafuta akawana purofiti yakakwira
Nekuda kwekukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemafuta epasi rose, makambani emafuta epasi rose akaitazve purofiti inoshamisa muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2022, pakaburitswa data.
Semuyenzaniso, ExxonMobil yakawana rekodhi purofiti muchikamu chechitatu che2022, iine mari inosvika 19.66 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inodarika kaviri mari yenguva imwecheteyo muna 2021. Chevron yakawana purofiti yeUS $ 11.23 bhiriyoni muchikamu chetatu che 2022, padyo nerekodhi purofiti level yekota yapfuura.Saudi Aramco ichavawo kambani hombe pasi rose nekukosha kwemusika muna 2022.
Hofori dzemafuta dzinoita mari yakawanda dzakakwezva kutarisa kwenyika.Kunyanya muchimiro cheshanduko yesimba repasi rose yakavharwa nedambudziko remagetsi, mhindu huru yakaitwa neindasitiri yesimba refossil yakakonzera gakava rinotyisa munharaunda.Nyika zhinji dziri kuronga kuisa mutero wemhepo pamhepo yemapurofiti emabhizinesi emafuta.
Mabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda anorema zvakanyanya pamusika weChina
Musi waGunyana 6, 2022, BASF yakaita mhemberero yekuvaka kwakazara uye kugadzirwa kweseti yekutanga yemidziyo muBASF (Guangdong) yakasanganiswa base yakadyarwa neBASF muZhanjiang, Guangdong.BASF (Guangdong) yakasanganiswa base yagara iri yekutarisisa.Mushure mekunge chikamu chekutanga chaiswa zviri pamutemo mukugadzirwa, BASF ichawedzera kuburitsa kwe60000 matani / gore reakagadziridzwa einjiniya mapurasitiki, ayo anogona kusangana nekukura kuri kuda kwevatengi, kunyanya muminda yemotokari uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Imwe seti yemidziyo yekugadzira thermoplastic polyurethane ichaiswa mukushanda muna 2023. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chepurojekiti, mimwe michina yakadzika pasi ichawedzerwa.
Muna 2022, mumamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko resimba repasi rose uye inflation, mabhizinesi epasi rose akaramba achiita muChina.Pamusoro peBASF, mabhizinesi epasi rose petrochemical akadai seExxonMobil, INVIDIA neSaudi Aramco ari kuwedzera mari yavo muChina.Mukutarisana nekusagadzikana uye shanduko munyika, mabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda akati anoda kuve vatengesi venguva refu muChina uye vachakura zvakatsiga mumusika weChina vaine zvinangwa zvenguva refu.
Indasitiri yemakemikari yeEurope ikozvino iri kuderedza kugadzirwa
Muna Gumiguru 2022, apo mutengo wemafuta negasi muEurope waive wepamusoro uye kuwanikwa kwacho kwanyanya kushomeka, indasitiri yemakemikari yeEuropean yakasangana nematambudziko ekushanda asina kumboitika.Kukwira kwemitengo yesimba kwakasimudza mitengo yekugadzira yemabhizinesi eEurope, uye hapana simba rakakwana mukugadzira.Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshaya zvakakosha zvekushandisa, zvichitungamira kune yakajairika sarudzo yeEuropean hofori dzemakemikari kuderedza kana kumisa kugadzirwa.Pakati pavo pane hofori dzemakemikari epasi rese seDow, Costron, BASF neLongsheng.
Semuenzaniso, BASF yakafunga kumisa kugadzirwa kweammonia yekugadzira uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo pachirimwa chayo cheLudwigsport.Total Energy, Costron nemamwe mabhizinesi akafunga kuvhara mamwe mitsara yekugadzira.
Hurumende dzinogadzirisa mazano emagetsi
Muna 2022, nyika ichasangana nedambudziko remagetsi ekutengesa, huwandu hwekugadzira hwezvikamu zvefekitori huchakanganiswa, kutengeserana kwekutakura kuchanonoka, uye mutengo wesimba uchakwira.Izvi zvakaita kuti simba remhepo uye photovoltaic kuiswa munyika dzakawanda kuve shoma pane yaitarisirwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kumanikidzirwa nedambudziko remagetsi, nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kutsvaga kuvimbika kwesimba rekukurumidzira.Muchiitiko ichi, shanduko yesimba repasi rose yakavharwa.MuEurope, nekuda kwedambudziko remagetsi uye mutengo wesimba idzva, nyika zhinji dzakatanga kushandisa marasha sechitubu chesimba zvakare.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, shanduko yesimba repasi rose ichiri kuenderera mberi.Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Energy Agency, sezvo nyika zhinji dzichitanga kumhanyisa shanduko yesimba, indasitiri yepasi rose yesimba rakachena yakapinda munguva yekukurumidza kusimudzira, uye kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne20% muna 2022. mwero wekukura kwepasi rose carbon dioxide emissions muna 2022 unotarisirwa kudzikira kubva pa4% muna 2021 kusvika pa1%.
Iyo yekutanga kabhoni tariff system yenyika yakabuda
Musi waZvita 18, 2022, Paramende yeEuropean pamwe nenyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzakabvumirana kugadzirisa zvizere musika wecarbon carbon, kusanganisira kuunzwa kwemitengo yecarbon.Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekuvandudza, EU ichabhadharisa zviri pamutemo mutero wekabhoni kubva muna 2026, uye kuita basa rekuyedza kubva muna Gumiguru 2023 kusvika pakupera kwaZvita 2025. Panguva iyoyo, mari yekuburitsa kabhoni ichaiswa kune vanobva kunze kwenyika.Muindasitiri yemakemikari, fetereza inove yekutanga indasitiri yekubhadharisa kabhoni tariffs.
Nhoroondo ye JinDun Chemicalyakazvipira kusimudzira nekushandiswa kweakakosha acrylate monomers uye akakosha makemikari ane fluorine.JinDun Chemical ine OEM kugadzirisa zvidyarwa muJiangsu, Anhui nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakashandira pamwe kwemakumi emakore, ichipa imwe yakasimba tsigiro yemasevhisi ekugadzira emakemikari akakosha.JinDun Kemikari inoomerera pakugadzira timu ine zviroto, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine rukudzo, zvine hungwaru, zvine hungwaru, uye enda zvese kunze kuti uve shamwari yakavimbika uye shamwari yevatengi!Edza kugadzirazvinhu zvitsva zvemakemikarikuunza ramangwana rakanaka panyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-28-2023